Digital Twin Technology (DTT) is transforming the construction operation by generating dynamic, real-time digital replicas of physical assets. In Malaysia, adopting DTT enhances predictive maintenance and project efficiency, leading to more sustainable and cost-effective construction practices.
Enhancing Predictive Maintenance
DTT allows for continuous monitoring of construction assets by combining data from sensors, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and Building Information Modelling (BIM). This integration enables real-time analysis of equipment performance, which aids in detecting anomalies and potential failure early. DTT reduces unintentional downtime and extends machinery lifespan by detecting maintenance needs before problems arise. For example, digital twins have been used in the mining sector to monitor machinery, allowing operators to check performance and identify discrepancies in real-time, avoiding potential malfunctions.
Improving Project Efficiency
DTT is essential for streamlining project management plus maintenance. Simulating construction processes in a virtual environment allows project managers to detect inefficiencies, test several scenarios, and implement the most effective solutions. This proactive approach reduces errors during construction, resulting in considerable time and cost savings. A study on the association between digital twinning deployment and construction project management performance discovered that DTT significantly increases project efficiency and productivity.
Local Implementation and Future Outlook
Leading building enterprises in Malaysia acknowledge the benefits of DTT. For example, using mobile devices, Gamuda Berhad has combined augmented reality (AR) technology with BIM and GIS, overlaying 3D BIM features onto real-world work sites. This connectivity allows engineers to spot inconsistencies between design and construction immediately, ensuring accuracy and minimising costly rework.
Digital Twin Technology will become standard practice as the Malaysian construction industry evolves. Its capacity to improve predictive maintenance and project efficiency is consistent with the nation’s sustainable and innovative infrastructure development objectives.
